{"id":4696,"date":"2026-09-20T18:14:06","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T01:14:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.26yc.com\/face-velocity-definition\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T23:36:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T06:36:08","slug":"face-velocity-definition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.26yc.com\/fr\/face-velocity-definition\/","title":{"rendered":"Face Velocity: The Single Number That Sets Core Size and Pressure Drop"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Definition<\/h2>\n<p>Face velocity is the approach speed of air entering the core face:<\/p>\n<p><code>face_velocity = volumetric_flow \/ core_face_area<\/code><\/p>\n<p>It is measured in metres per second (m\/s).<\/p>\n<h2>Typical range<\/h2>\n<p>For HVAC air-to-air cores, face velocity usually sits between 1.5 and 3.5 m\/s. Lower is gentler on the core and the fan; higher packs more flow into a smaller core.<\/p>\n<h2>The core-size vs pressure-drop trade-off<\/h2>\n<p>Doubling face velocity roughly quadruples the <a href=\"\/fr\/heat-exchanger-pressure-drop\/\">Perte de charge<\/a> across the core, which raises fan power. But a smaller core is cheaper and fits tighter casings. Selection is a balance: pick the face area that meets effectiveness at an acceptable fan penalty. This is the same lever discussed for <a href=\"\/fr\/plate-heat-exchanger\/\">les \u00e9changeurs \u00e0 plaques<\/a> and their pressure-drop budgets.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Is higher face velocity ever good?<\/strong> Only when space is tight and fan energy is cheap; otherwise lower velocity wins on lifecycle cost.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Does face velocity equal duct velocity?<\/strong> Not exactly &#8211; it is referenced to the core opening, which may differ from the connecting duct.<\/p>\n<p>Need help specifying the right air-to-air heat recovery for your project? <a href=\"\/fr\/contact-us\/\">Contact the QIYU engineering team<\/a> &#8211; WhatsApp +86 157 5335 5505, or email kuns913@gmail.com.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yc-faq-title\"><strong>Questions fr\u00e9quemment pos\u00e9es<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"yc-faq\">\n<h3>What is face velocity?<\/h3>\n<p>Face velocity is the volumetric airflow divided by the frontal area of the core; it is the speed of air entering the exchanger face.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"yc-faq\">\n<h3>Why does face velocity affect pressure drop?<\/h3>\n<p>Pressure drop rises roughly with the square of face velocity, while effectiveness improves only marginally; lowering face velocity with a larger core is the usual way to cut fan energy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"yc-related\">\n<h3>Articles connexes<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.26yc.com\/fr\/thermal-transmittance-u-value\/\" title=\"Thermal Transmittance (U-Value): The Building-Side Number Recovery Reduces\">Thermal Transmittance (U-Value): The Building-Side Number Recovery Reduces<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.26yc.com\/fr\/ashrae-241-clean-air-rate\/\" title=\"ASHRAE 241: Controlling Infectious Aerosols with Equivalent Clean Airflow\">ASHRAE 241: Controlling Infectious Aerosols with Equivalent Clean Airflow<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Definition Face velocity is the approach speed of air entering the core face: face_velocity = volumetric_flow \/ core_face_area It is measured in metres per second (m\/s). Typical range For HVAC air-to-air cores, face velocity usually sits between 1.5 and 3.5 m\/s. Lower is gentler on the core and the fan; higher packs more flow into [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[197,242],"tags":[293,292,223,174,222],"class_list":["post-4696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-encyclopedia","category-exchanger-types","tag-core-sizing","tag-face-velocity","tag-fan-energy","tag-heat-exchanger","tag-pressure-drop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.26yc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.26yc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.26yc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.26yc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.26yc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5107,"href":"https:\/\/www.26yc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4696\/revisions\/5107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.26yc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.26yc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.26yc.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}