The word “appliqué” comes from French and in English it means:
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あ decorative technique in sewing, fashion, or design where pieces of fabric, leather, or other materials are sewn or stuck onto a larger surface to form pictures, patterns, or designs.
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It can also refer to the piece of fabric itself that is attached.
Example in fashion/textiles:
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A dress with floral appliqué → flowers made from fabric and stitched onto the dress.