WELL v2 Performance Verification for Air and Thermal Comfort

WELL v2 and Performance Verification The WELL Building Standard v2 (IWBI) certifies buildings on a points basis across ten concepts. Unlike a one-time design review, WELL requires Performance Verification, on-site or post-occupancy testing of selected features before certification is awarded and at recertification. What Gets Verified Air (A01 to A09): particulate PM2.5 and PM10, TVOC, […]

EU F-Gas 2024/573: Low-GWP Refrigerants

Regulation (EU) 2024/573 The EU F-Gas Regulation 2024/573 entered into force on 11 March 2024, repealing 517/2014. It drives HFC availability to zero by 2050 through a tightening CO2-equivalent quota schedule, high-GWP refrigerants consume quota faster, pushing the market to low-GWP alternatives. Key Placing-on-Market Bans Equipment Ban Date Single splits under 3 kg GWP 750 […]

熱回収有効度試験規格

“Effectiveness” is the number every code and rating system quotes, but the value only means something if the test method is stated. This article maps the main heat recovery effectiveness test standards and how they define the metric. Definitions Sensible effectiveness ηs = (Tsupply − Toutdoor) / (Textract − Toutdoor). Enthalpy (total) effectiveness ηt = […]

ISO 50001 と熱回収

ISO 50001:2018, confirmed in 2024 and updated by Amendment 1:2024 (climate-action wording), is the international standard for an Energy Management System (EnMS). It does not prescribe technologies, but its structure makes heat recovery a natural “significant energy use” to control and measure. The EnMS Cycle ISO 50001 follows Plan-Do-Check-Act: Energy review — map energy sources, […]

ASHRAE 90.1 熱回収要件

ASHRAE Standard 90.1 is the reference energy standard for commercial buildings in the United States, and its exhaust-air energy recovery rule is the single most common code trigger for specifying a heat recovery ventilator. This article summarizes the ASHRAE 90.1-2022 requirements that apply to designers specifying air-to-air recovery. When Recovery Is Mandatory (Section 6.5.6.1) A […]

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